Calc II Integration and Completing the Square

  • Thread starter Thread starter lelandsthename
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Integration Square
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the integration of a rational function involving a quadratic denominator. The original poster is attempting to evaluate the integral of a fraction where the numerator is a linear expression and the denominator is a quadratic expression that may require completing the square.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the necessity of completing the square for the denominator and whether the numerator should be separated. There are suggestions to factor the numerator to align with the denominator's form. Some participants also mention the potential use of partial fractions, while others clarify that the denominator does not factor.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some providing guidance on completing the square and factoring. There is a recognition of the complexity involved in the integration process, and multiple approaches are being explored, including substitution and the use of arctangent.

Contextual Notes

There is an indication that the problem is part of a homework assignment, which may impose certain constraints on the methods that can be used. Participants are also questioning how to proceed with the integration after completing the square.

lelandsthename
Messages
12
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


\int\frac{-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{3}}{x^{2}-x+1} dx


Homework Equations


Completing the square, partial fractions


The Attempt at a Solution


I think I need to complete the square to do this but I can't figure out how to do it. Also, do I need to separate the numerator in doing this?

This is the result of partial fractions so it is one of the last steps in my problem but I cannot understand how to do it. Any help would be fantastic!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Complete the square on the denominator, then think about how you could factor the numerator to resemble a portion of the denominator.
To get more than this you'll need to post some work.
 
statdad said:
Complete the square on the denominator, then think about how you could factor the numerator to resemble a portion of the denominator.
To get more than this you'll need to post some work.
Hi statdad. Did you try it? Has an interesting result, huh? :wink:

jf
 
ok so I got the completing the square but how on Earth can I continue? I just don't see it...

\int\frac{x-2}{(x-\frac{1}{2})^{2}+\frac{3}{4}} dx
 
I think if you split it up using partial fractions, it would be better.
 
Not "partial fractions" because the denominator does not factor but physicsnoob93 may mean just
\frac{x-2}{(x-\frac{1}{2})^2+ \frac{3}{4}}= \frac{x}{(x-\frac{1}{2})^2+ \frac{3}{4}}- \frac{2}{(x-\frac{1}{2})^2+ \frac{3}{4}}
The first integral requires a fairly simple substitution and the second an arctangent.
 
Well, I see how splitting it up makes more sense than tackling it, but I don't know what to substitute u for to get rid of both the (x - (1/2) and x. And for the arctangent, how do I go about that? I do know how to set up a trig substitution with a radical, when I must draw a triangle and find sec^2, but I am unsure in this context.
 

Similar threads

Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 105 ·
4
Replies
105
Views
11K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K