A 4.8 kg mass is projected at a 55° angle and hits the ground after 3.6 seconds, prompting a calculation of its change in momentum. The horizontal component of momentum remains constant, while the vertical component changes due to gravity. The vertical speed at launch equals the vertical speed upon return, but with opposite signs. The correct approach involves calculating the change in vertical momentum, which is influenced by the time of flight and gravitational acceleration. Despite attempts, the calculated change in momentum remains incorrect, indicating a need for further clarification on the vertical component's calculation.