Calculate Force Applied to Rope for Frictional Torque

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The discussion revolves around calculating the constant force applied to a rope unwinding from a drum with a specified radius, moment of inertia, and frictional torque. The initial calculations yielded a force of 38.95 N, which was not among the provided answer choices. A key correction pointed out that the final angular velocity cannot be directly related to time due to the non-constant angular velocity during the unwinding process. The correct force calculation, considering energy and torque, resulted in a value of approximately 23.23 N. The conversation emphasizes the importance of accurately applying rotational dynamics principles in such problems.
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A drum (see the figure) has a radius of 0.40 m and a moment of inertia of 6.9kg⋅m2. The frictional torque of the drum axle is 3.0 N⋅m. A 43m length of rope is wound around the rim. The drum is initially at rest. A constant force is applied to the free end of the rope until the rope is completely unwound and slips off. At that instant, the angular velocity of the drum is 14rad/s. The drum then decelerates and comes to a halt.
In this situation, the constant force applied to the rope is closest to:
a) 11 N
b) 19 N
c) 7.5 N
d) 23 N
e) 15 N

My Attempt

Στ = ΔL/Δt
F⋅r - τf = I⋅Δω/Δt
0.4F - 3.0 = 6.9⋅14/Δt

43m/(2π⋅0.4) = 17.109 revolutions (2π) = 107.5 rad
14 = 107.5/t
t = 7.679 s

0.4F - 3.0 = 6.9⋅14/7.679
F = 38.95 N ----> this is not an answer choice and I am not sure where to go next
 
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Look at the energies:

( Rotational energy ) + ( torque friction energy ) = ( rope energy )

( your calculation )



F = 23.23 N
 
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This line in your calculation was wrong:

14 = 107.5/t

The motion of the wheel is not with constant angular velocity. You cannot relate the final angular velocity to the time by that equation. Since this looks like a homework problem, I would not like to say more.
 
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