Calculate Heat Rejected by 200W Lamp in 1 Hour

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a heat engine connected to a 200W lamp, focusing on calculating heat rejection and exploring the relationship between power, energy, and efficiency in the context of thermodynamics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of heat rejected by the lamp and the implications of efficiency on the time the lamp can be powered. They explore the conversion of watts to BTUs and question the assumptions regarding energy extraction and efficiency.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations related to heat rejection and energy consumption, while others are questioning the implications of efficiency on the duration of operation. There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships between the variables involved, but no consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a 50% efficiency for the heat engine and the specific energy values provided (700 BTU extraction and 200W power consumption). There is a focus on understanding how these factors influence the overall energy dynamics.

Windseaker
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Given :
QH=W+QC and Power= E/t or W/t

A heat engine is attached to a 200W lamp. If we power the lamp for 1 hour and extract 700 btu from the heat source, how much heat is rejected?

Attempt:

200w(3.412btu/1w) = 682.4 btu now, 700 btu-682.4 btu =17.6 btu rejected??
 
Last edited:
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Yes.
 
what if i was after time?Given :
QH=W+QC and Power= E/t or W/t

A heat engine is attached to a 200W lamp. we can extract 700 btu from the heat source and engine is 50% efficient, how long can we power it??

Attempt:

200w(3.412btu/1w) =682.4 /2 btu =341.2 btu and 700 btu-682.4 btu =17.6 btu
Total 358.8btu
lost from there??
 
Last edited:
Windseaker said:
what if i was after time?


Given :
QH=W+QC and Power= E/t or W/t

A heat engine is attached to a 200W lamp. we can extract 700 btu from the heat source and engine is 50% efficient, how long can we power it??

Attempt:

200w(3.412btu/1w) =682.4 /2 btu =341.2 btu and 700 btu-682.4 btu =17.6 btu
Total 358.8btu
lost from there??
You are converting watts (Joules/sec) into BTU/hr (1 w = 3.412 btu/hr). Therefore, the 200w lamp consumes 682.4 btu/hr.

If the Qh is 700 btu at 50% efficiency, this means that you can extract 350 btu of work. Since the light consumes 682.4 btu in one hour, how long can you keep the light going with 350 btu of energy?

AM
 
less then 2hrs.
 

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