Calculate moment of a special wrench

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the moment applied to a bolt using a specialty wrench under a horizontal force of 200 N. The initial calculation yielded a moment of M = -48.6j - 9.49k Nm, but the user struggled to determine the distance d that would make the z-component of the moment zero. The correct calculation revealed that d should be 74.5 mm, derived from the relationship d = 70/cos(20), correcting the misunderstanding of d's role as the moment arm.

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Homework Statement



The specialty wrench shown in the figure is designed for access to the hold-down bolt on certain automobile distributors. For the configuration shown where the wrench lies in a vertical plane and a horizontal 200-N force is applied at A, perpendicular to the handle, calculate the moment applied to the bolt at O. For what value of the distance d would the z-component of be zero?

jb3hig.jpg


Homework Equations



M = r x F ;

M= Fd

The Attempt at a Solution



Well I succesfully calculated the moment around O as M=-48.6j -9.49k Nm but I failed to calculate the second part of the problem.

It was asking for d in order to make Mz equal to zero.

Using M=Fd I have:

M=√My2+Mz2 = F d

From that equation I have to find d in order to make Mz zero so I substitute Mz for zero and I calculate te value of d:

√My2=Fd

d=My/F=48.6/200=0.24

But the book gives a value of 74.5 mm, What am I doing wrong?

Thanks!
 

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You could solve this in two different ways. First, you could express r as a function of d, then use the M = r x F to find the dependence on d.

Or, you could recall that the moment about an axis is proportional to the distance from the axis.
 
voko said:
You could solve this in two different ways. First, you could express r as a function of d, then use the M = r x F to find the dependence on d.

Or, you could recall that the moment about an axis is proportional to the distance from the axis.

Ohh, I´m sorry, you are right. I was assuming that d was the moment arm but it´s not, in this problem is the distance d as it´s shown in the picture, what a ridiculous mistake.

Now I find the correct answer:

d=70/cos(20)=74,5 mm

Thank you very much!
 

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