Resultant force-couple system where resultant couple is 0

In summary: Remember that the resultant force should be the vector sum of the forces in the x and y directions, so you can use Pythagorean theorem to find the magnitude. Then use the same formula to find the distance along the horizontal.
  • #1
Francis Hannah
7
0
6666.png


For the structure, find the distance from O (in direction OA) to the point where the resultant force-couple system of the forces shown should have a resultant couple of zero. Give answer in metres.

a=90 N, b=289 N, c=549 N

Clockwise negative, anticlockwise positive.

Moment at a = (1+2+2.5cos45)(90) = 429.099 Nm

Moment at b = -(2.5sin45)(298) = -510.885 Nm

Moment at c = -(1)(459) = -549 Nm

Hence, the resultant moment = -630.7856 Nm

Forces in the x-direction = 289 N

Forces in the y-direction = -459 N

Resultant force = 542.404 N.

Hence m = fd, so d = m/f ⇒ d = -630.7856/542.404 = -1.163.

Absolute value of
d = 1.163m

However, the answer I got is somehow incorrect, and I have no idea where I've gone wrong!

What does it mean by a "resultant couple of zero"?

Thanks for helping :)
 

Attachments

  • 6666.png
    6666.png
    19.2 KB · Views: 2,512
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You can do quick check by taking the torques about point A.
This should show you that there is net counter-clockwise torque.
Because of the large value of Fc, apparently the point of zero torque must lie between O and A.
Now, how would you find the net torque about a point say (A - x)?
 
  • #3
You should first correct your typo for the moment at b...you used 298 instead of 289.

Otherwise , your determination of the resultant distance is the perpendicular distance from the line of action of the resultant force to O, but the problem asks specifically for the distance of the resultant force along the horizontal OA direction.

The 'resultant couple of zero' means that your resultant is just a force without a couple.
 
  • #4
PhanthomJay said:
You should first correct your typo for the moment at b...you used 298 instead of 289.

Otherwise , your determination of the resultant distance is the perpendicular distance from the line of action of the resultant force to O, but the problem asks specifically for the distance of the resultant force along the horizontal OA direction.

The 'resultant couple of zero' means that your resultant is just a force without a couple.

If I have to find the distance along the horizontal, for m = f ⋅ d, instead of using the resultant force for f, should I use fy, the sum of forces along the y-axis?
 
  • #5
Jake Wrightson said:
If I have to find the distance along the horizontal, for m = f ⋅ d, instead of using the resultant force for f, should I use fy, the sum of forces along the y-axis?
Yes, that should do it.
 
  • Like
Likes Francis Hannah

What is a resultant force-couple system where the resultant couple is 0?

A resultant force-couple system where the resultant couple is 0 is a system in which the sum of all the forces acting on an object is equal to 0, and the sum of all the moments (or torques) is also equal to 0. This means that even though there may be individual forces and moments acting on the object, their combined effect on the object is balanced and does not cause any rotation.

What is an example of a resultant force-couple system where the resultant couple is 0?

An example of a resultant force-couple system where the resultant couple is 0 is a seesaw. In a seesaw, the weight of the two people sitting on either side creates a force acting downward on the seesaw, while the distance between them creates a couple (or torque) that would normally cause the seesaw to rotate. However, since the two forces and moments are equal and opposite, they cancel each other out and the seesaw remains balanced and stationary.

What is the difference between a resultant force and a resultant couple?

A resultant force is a single force that represents the combined effect of multiple individual forces acting on an object. It has both magnitude and direction, and can be represented as a vector. A resultant couple, on the other hand, represents the combined effect of multiple individual moments (or torques) acting on an object. It has only magnitude and no specific direction, and can be represented as a scalar value.

How do you calculate the resultant force and resultant couple in a system?

The resultant force in a system can be calculated by finding the vector sum of all the individual forces acting on an object. This can be done by breaking each force down into its horizontal and vertical components, and then adding them together using vector addition. The resultant couple can be calculated by finding the algebraic sum of all the moments (or torques) acting on an object, taking into account their direction and magnitude.

Why is it important to consider the resultant force and resultant couple in a system?

It is important to consider the resultant force and resultant couple in a system because they represent the overall effect of all the individual forces and moments acting on an object. If the resultant force or resultant couple is not equal to 0, then the object will experience a net force or net torque, which can cause it to move or rotate. By understanding and calculating these values, scientists and engineers can design and predict the behavior of physical systems and structures.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
744
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
782
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
12K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
929
Back
Top