Calculate the battery capacity for an electric vehicle based on power, time and output voltage

  • Thread starter PhysicsTest
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Current
  • #1
PhysicsTest
238
26
Homework Statement
If an electric vehicle needs to provide 400HP for 1 hour and the vehicles battery voltage is nominally 300V, what is the absolute minimum rating of the battery capacity in Amp-Hours (1HP = 750 W)
Relevant Equations
Capacity = Current * Discharge Time
Battery Capacity = Current * Time
Power = 400 * 750 = 300000 Watts
V*I = 300000
I = 300000/300 = 1000 Amps
Battery Capacity = 1000 * 1 = 1000AH. Are the calculations correct? Why the battery capacity is defined in Amps?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
It seems OK.
PhysicsTest said:
Why the battery capacity is defined in Amps?
Not Amps but AH with V given as you got it.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes PhysicsTest
  • #3
AH (Amp-hours) is a measure of charge. 1AH=1A*3600s=3600 Joules.Coulombs.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes DaveE and PhysicsTest
  • #4
PhysicsTest said:
Why the battery capacity is defined in Amps?
The battery capacity is defined in A.h or ampere-hour.
Just like a water tank accumulates volume in gallons (ready to flow out), a battery accumulates charge in coulombs (ready to flow out as well).

Please, see:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulomb

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampere-hour

"The SI defines the coulomb in terms of the ampere and second:
1 C = 1 A × 1 s.
The ampere is defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the elementary charge e to be 1.602176634×10−19 coulombs."
 
  • Like
Likes PhysicsTest
  • #5
haruspex said:
AH (Amp-hours) is a measure of charge. 1AH=1A*3600s=3600 Joules
Coulombs, surely. Or, equivalently, Joules per Volt.
 
  • Like
Likes haruspex

1. How do you calculate the battery capacity for an electric vehicle?

The battery capacity for an electric vehicle can be calculated by dividing the power (in watts) by the output voltage (in volts) and multiplying it by the time (in hours). This will give you the battery capacity in watt-hours (Wh).

2. What is the formula for calculating battery capacity?

The formula for calculating battery capacity is: Battery Capacity (Wh) = Power (W) x Time (h) / Output Voltage (V).

3. What is the importance of knowing the battery capacity for an electric vehicle?

Knowing the battery capacity for an electric vehicle is important because it helps determine the range and performance of the vehicle. It also allows for better planning of charging times and understanding the overall efficiency of the vehicle.

4. Can the battery capacity for an electric vehicle be increased?

Yes, the battery capacity for an electric vehicle can be increased by using a larger battery or by improving the battery technology. However, this may also increase the weight and cost of the vehicle.

5. How does the battery capacity affect the driving range of an electric vehicle?

The battery capacity directly affects the driving range of an electric vehicle. A higher battery capacity means a longer driving range, while a lower battery capacity means a shorter driving range. Other factors such as driving habits and external conditions also play a role in the driving range.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
19
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
745
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
1K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
6
Views
1K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
Back
Top