Calculate the pH of 100mL HOAc + 100mL Ba(OH)2

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To calculate the pH of a mixture of 100 mL of 0.20 M acetic acid (HOAc) and 100 mL of 0.10 M barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2), one must consider the equivalents of the reactants. The initial calculation shows 20 mmol of HOAc and 10 mmol of Ba(OH)2, leading to a net of 10 mmol of acetic acid remaining. However, the discussion highlights that Ba(OH)2 is dibasic, which means it can provide two hydroxide ions per molecule, affecting the neutralization process. The correct approach involves using the Kb of the acetic acid's conjugate base to find the hydroxide concentration and subsequently the pH. The initial conclusion of a pH of 12.7 is incorrect, as the presence of excess acetic acid suggests a pH below 7.
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Homework Statement


find the pH of:
100mL x .20M HOAc + 100mL x.10M Ba(OH)2



The Attempt at a Solution



100x.2 = 20mmol HOAc
100x.1 = 10mmol Ba(OH)2
20-10=10
10/200=.05M
pOH = -log(.05) = 1.3
pH=14-1.3=12.7

Is this correct?
 
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No. Ba(OH)2 is 'diprotic'.
 
Ba(OH)2 is not diprotic. Dibasic.

Think in terms of equivalents instead of moles (or mmol) with the barium hydroxide...

BTW, the way you did the work, it wasn't clear (to you) whether the "10" left over in the reaction was barium or acetic acid. Using the logic you provided, the acetic acid was actually present in excess and the pH should have been less than 7.

Using equivalents in place of moles should "completely neutralize" any misunderstanding you may have.
 
Joules23 said:

Homework Statement


find the pH of:
100mL x .20M HOAc + 100mL x.10M Ba(OH)2



The Attempt at a Solution



100x.2 = 20mmol HOAc
100x.1 = 10mmol Ba(OH)2
20-10=10
10/200=.05M
pOH = -log(.05) = 1.3
pH=14-1.3=12.7

Is this correct?

hint, hint, the situation is going to be "neutralized" as chemisttree has said

However, the conjugate of the acetic acid is a base with a significant Kb, you're going to need to use the Kb equation to find the [OH-], then the pH through further calculations.
 
chemisttree said:
Ba(OH)2 is not diprotic. Dibasic.

That's what happens when English is not your first language...



 
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