The discussion focuses on calculating the S-parameters of a coplanar stripline structure designed in COMSOL Multiphysics. The user clarified their design parameters, including dimensions and substrate material, and expressed a need for theoretical S-parameter calculations to verify simulation results. Participants pointed out that the user initially confused coplanar waveguides with striplines and discussed the importance of understanding the correct mode of operation, specifically TEM mode. Recommendations were made to refer to specific textbooks for formulas related to impedance and S-parameter calculations. The user requested further clarification on the distinction between characteristic impedance and wave impedance in this context.