Calculate the speed of the Cylinder in the pulley system

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the speed of two cylinders in a pulley system after one has dropped a certain distance. The user attempts to apply the conservation of energy principle, using the equation U1 + K1 = U2 + K2, but struggles with the interpretation and application of the formula. They successfully calculate the speed for part A as approximately 5.12 ft/sec but encounter difficulties when trying to apply the same method for part B, suggesting a potential error in their approach. The community encourages them to provide more details for further assistance. The conversation highlights the complexities of energy conservation in pulley systems and the importance of correctly applying the relevant equations.
Northbysouth
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Homework Statement


Each of the two systems is released from rest. Calculate the speed v of each 47-lb cylinder after the 38-lb cylinder has dropped 5.2 ft. The 17-lb cylinder of case (a) is replaced by a 17-lb force in case (b).

I have attached an image of the question.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I think I should use U1 + K1 = U2 + K2

But I'm not quite sure how I should interpret the situation with this formula. I had thought:

47lbf*5.2ft - 55lbf*5.2ft = 0.5*m*v2

But I'm not sure if this is the right way to look at it.

Any help is appreciated
 

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I've managed to figure out part A

m1gh = m2gh + .5m1v2+.5m2v2

(47lb)(5.2ft) = (55lb)(5.2ft) + .5(47lb/32.2)v2 + .5(55/32.2)v2

solving for v gives me:

v = 5.1187 ft/sec

I had thought that for part B I would be able to use the same equation but use a reduced mass, 38 instead of 55 but it doesn't work.

Input on this would be greatly appreciated.
 
Northbysouth said:
(47lb)(5.2ft) = (55lb)(5.2ft) + .5(47lb/32.2)v2 + .5(55/32.2)v2
Something crossed over there - that would give a negative value for the gain in KE. I guess that was just an error in the post.
I had thought that for part B I would be able to use the same equation but use a reduced mass, 38 instead of 55 but it doesn't work.
That should work. Pls post the details.
 
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