Calculate the thrust acting on a rocket

  • Thread starter Thread starter ASidd
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Rocket Thrust
AI Thread Summary
To calculate the thrust acting on a rocket, the conservation of momentum principle is essential. The rocket's mass is 20,000 kg, and it exhausts gases at a rate of 700 kg/sec with a velocity of 300 m/s. The momentum of the exhaust gases can be calculated as the product of mass flow rate and exhaust velocity, which equals 210,000 kg·m/s. This momentum must equal the thrust produced by the rocket's engines. Thus, the thrust can be determined by using the relationship between momentum and thrust in this context.
ASidd
Messages
72
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A 20,000 kg rocket exhausts gasses at a constant 700 kg/sec at 300 ms^-1
Deduce the thrust applied to the rocket by its engines

Homework Equations



The only equation I know is a= T- mg/m

Where T= thrust
a=acceleration
m=mass

The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know any other formulas and I can't use the one above because I don't have the acceleration
Please help??
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Use "conservation of momentum". You can calculate the momentum of the exhaust gases from the information given and that must be equal to the momentum of the rocket itself. What thrust will give that mometum?
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top