Calculate the work done when a conductor moves through a mag

AI Thread Summary
A conductor 7.5m long moves through a magnetic field of 0.64T, generating an emf of 36V in a closed circuit with a resistance of 4.3 ohms. The velocity of the conductor is calculated to be 7.5 m/s. To find the work done as the conductor moves 92.3 cm, the current in the circuit is determined to be approximately 8.37 A. The electrical power is calculated as 301.40 W, leading to a work done of 37.092 J. This calculation confirms the energy dissipated by the circuit as the conductor moves through the magnetic field.
DevonZA
Messages
181
Reaction score
6

Homework Statement


A conductor 7.5m long, is moved at a uniform speed at right angle to its length and to a uniform magnetic field. The density of the magnetic field is 0.64T. The emf generated in the conductor is 36V and the conductor is part of the closed circuit that has a resistance of 4.3ohms. Calculate the velocity at which the conductor moves through the magnetic field? Calculate the work done when the conductor has moved 92.3cm through the magnetic field.

Homework Equations


V=-d(BA)/dt
V=-Bls

The Attempt at a Solution


s=-V/Bl
s=-36/0.64x7.5
=7.5m/s

I am not sure how to calculate the work done but the answer is one of the following :
1. 36.001J
2. 35.333J
3. 36.444J
4. 37.092J
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The work done will be the energy dissipated by the closed circuit loop.
This loop carries a current = I = 36/4.3 = 8.3721 a. The electrical power in this circuit = VI.
Power = VI = 36(8.3721) = 301.3953
Work = Energy used = Power • time
Where the time for loop to move a distance = 0.932 m at a speed = 7.5 m/s or t = 0.923/7.5 = 0.12307 s
Work = (301.3953)(0.12307) = 37.092 J ANS 4.
 
  • Like
Likes DevonZA
Hi Jim

Thank you so much, makes perfect sense.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top