Calculating Acceleration of a Mass in 2D Plane

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnitude of acceleration for a 2.6 kg mass subjected to three forces: 13.3 N at 65°, 7.6 N at 160°, and 10.1 N at 236°. Using Newton's Second Law, the x and y components of the forces were calculated, yielding ax = 1.688 m/s² and ay = 7.808 m/s². To find the magnitude of the acceleration, the resultant of these components must be computed using the Pythagorean theorem, resulting in a final acceleration magnitude.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F = ma)
  • Ability to resolve forces into x and y components
  • Familiarity with vector addition in two dimensions
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions for angle calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate the resultant of multiple vectors in a 2D plane
  • Study the application of the Pythagorean theorem in physics
  • Explore the concept of net force and its relation to acceleration
  • Investigate the use of free-body diagrams for force analysis
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding force and acceleration calculations in two-dimensional motion.

PhysicsCCR
Messages
24
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Three forces in the x-y plane act on a 2.6 kg mass: 13.3 N directed at 65°, 7.6 N directed at 160 °, and 10.1 N directed at 236° . All angles are measured from the positive x-axis, with positive angles in the Counter-Clockwise direction. Calculate the magnitude of the acceleration.

Homework Equations


Fx = m*ax
Fy - m*ay
Newton's Second Law in the x and y direction, respectively.

The Attempt at a Solution


I drew a picture on a scratch piece of paper, calculated x and y components of each vector, and then added x and y components of the resultant. Solving for acceleration, I got ax = 1.688 m/s^2, and ay = 7.808 m/s^2.

How do I get the magnitude of the acceleration? Sorry for not being able to post my picture.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
PhysicsCCR said:

Homework Statement



Three forces in the x-y plane act on a 2.6 kg mass: 13.3 N directed at 65°, 7.6 N directed at 160 °, and 10.1 N directed at 236° . All angles are measured from the positive x-axis, with positive angles in the Counter-Clockwise direction. Calculate the magnitude of the acceleration.

Homework Equations


Fx = m*ax
Fy - m*ay
Newton's Second Law in the x and y direction, respectively.

The Attempt at a Solution


I drew a picture on a scratch piece of paper, calculated x and y components of each vector, and then added x and y components of the resultant. Solving for acceleration, I got ax = 1.688 m/s^2, and ay = 7.808 m/s^2.

How do I get the magnitude of the acceleration? Sorry for not being able to post my picture.

You can probably add those two components - the reverse of the was you calculated the components of each Force.
Personally, I would have combined the final two components of the force to get a single net Force and then used F = ma, but it should give the same answer.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
27
Views
1K
Replies
13
Views
6K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K