Calculating Am-241 Content from Radioactivity Measurements

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To calculate the amount of Am-241 from a radioactivity measurement of 10 kBq, the initial activity can be set as A_0. The relationship between activity and the number of atoms is established using the half-life formula, leading to the conclusion that the number of atoms can be calculated from the activity and half-life. The mass of the Am-241 is derived from the number of atoms, but a discrepancy arises as the calculated mass is approximately 78.7 micrograms, while the expected value is 1.83 ng. The discussion emphasizes the need to correctly apply the decay equations and clarify the time variable in the calculations. Understanding the relationship between activity, decay rates, and mass is crucial for accurate results.
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Homework Statement


A piece of Am-241 has a radioactivity of 10kBq. Determine how much Am-241 it contains.


Homework Equations


N(t)=N_0(\frac{1}{2})^{t/T_{1/2}}


The Attempt at a Solution


Let A be the activity
Let N be the number of atoms
We know that A(t)=A_0(\frac{1}{2})^{t/T_{1/2}} We can set our initial time to zero, which gives us A(t)=10kBq=A_0.
Furthermore, we know that A(t)=-N(t). We also know that N(t)=N_0(\frac{1}{2})^{t/T_{1/2}} => N'(t)=-\frac{N_0ln2}{T_{1/2}}(\frac{1}{2})^{t/T_{1/2}}=>N'(0)=-\frac{N_0ln2}{T_{1/2}}=10kBq => N_0=\frac{10kBqT_{1/2}}{ln2}. Now we use that one atom weights 241,0568229u and that the half-life is 432,2 y (I converted it to seconds). Then we get that the mass of our "piece" is approximately 78,7 micrograms. However, in the key it says 1,83 ng.
What am I doing wrong here?
 
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It's much simpler than that
The number of decays in a second is just the number of atoms * the chance of a decay/second
Which is just 1/mean lifetime - which you can easily get form the half life
 


Use this equation.
<br /> A=A_0\exp\left(\frac{-t\ln 2}{T_{1/2}}\right),<br />
A_0=10000 Bq,
T_{1/2} is halflife
PS: What is 't' (times passed from initial activity)?
 
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