Calculating Area of Lemniscate Polar Coordinates | Integral Method

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SUMMARY

The area inside the lemniscate defined by the polar equation r = 2√(sin(2θ)) can be calculated using the integral formula A = (1/2)∫[f(θ)]² dθ. The correct approach involves integrating from 0 to π/2, yielding the area of one arch, which is then multiplied by 2 to account for symmetry, resulting in the total area. Attempts to integrate from 0 to 2π or 0 to π yield an area of 0 due to the nature of the sine function's periodicity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polar coordinates and their equations
  • Familiarity with integral calculus, specifically the area under curves
  • Knowledge of the sine function and its properties
  • Ability to manipulate and evaluate definite integrals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of polar curves and their symmetry
  • Learn about the application of definite integrals in calculating areas
  • Explore the concept of periodic functions and their impact on integration
  • Investigate other polar equations and their corresponding area calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on polar coordinates and integral methods, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to area calculations in polar systems.

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Homework Statement


Find the area inside the lemniscate r = 2sqrt(sin(2theta))



Homework Equations


Integral from a to b of (1/2)[f(theta)]^2 d(theta)



The Attempt at a Solution


I tried integrating from 0 to 2pi and got an area of 0. Then I tried integrating from 0 to pi and still got an area of 0. I looked at the answer and they integrated from 0 to pi/2 and then multiplied the integral by 2. I don't understand why they chose to integrate from 0 to pi/2 or why they multiplied the integral by 2? Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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y = sin(2x) has a complete cycle between 0 and pi. If you wanted the area between this curve and the x-axis, it wouldn't do you any good to integrate between 0 and pi -- you would get 0. So instead you would integrate between 0 and pi/2 to get the area under one arch, and then double it, to get the area of both regions.

A similar thing is happening with your polar curve.
 
Ahh that makes sense, thank you!
 

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