Calculating Artificial Gravity Rotation Frequency in RPM

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the rotational frequency needed to create artificial gravity of 9 m/s² on a space station wheel with a diameter of 333 m, the relationship between centripetal force and normal force is utilized. The equation mg = mv²/r simplifies to g = v²/r, allowing for the determination of linear velocity. The conversion from linear velocity to angular velocity is achieved using the formula w = v/r, which is essential for finding the rotational frequency in revolutions per minute (rpm). The discussion highlights the importance of correctly relating linear and angular velocities to arrive at the correct answer. Ultimately, the correct approach leads to a better understanding of the calculations involved in simulating gravity in a rotating space environment.
Momentum09
Messages
69
Reaction score
0
"Artificial Gravity"

Homework Statement



A space station in the form of a large wheel, 333m in diameter, rotates to provide an "artificial gravity" of 9m/s^2 for people located on the outer rim. Find the rotational frequency of the wheel that will produce this effect. Answer in units of rpm [revolutions per minute]

Homework Equations



w = 2pi/T , Frequency = 1/T

The Attempt at a Solution



I first equated the normal force with the centripetal force, which is mg = mv^2/r. Cancelling out the m, I got gr = v^2. After I solved for V, I plugged it into the w = 2pi/T equation to find T, then 1/T. To convert the answer to rpm, I multiplied what I got for F by 60 and divided by 2pi. However I kept getting the wrong answer. Can someone please help? Thank you!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
After I solved for V, I plugged it into the w = 2pi/T equation to find T
How did you relate v to w when finding T in this step?

Be sure to keep track of the units to make sure things make sense.

What answer did you get?
 
I got 3.487429162 rpm
 
I also know that w = 2 x pi x frequency
 
Yes, but remember that v is linear velocity, and w is angular velocity. They are not interchangeable. Do you know the relation between those two quantities?
 
I know that w = v/r
 
So what do you get if you make use of that? You found what v is, and ultimately what you want to find is w (in rev/min).

You're initial approach is OK, it's just the long way around. But you still need to use v=rw.
 
oh! I got it now! Thank you so much!
 
You're welcome. :smile:
 
Back
Top