Calculating Charge on a Parallel Plate Capacitor with Changing Distance

In summary, a parallel plate capacitor with plates of area 460 cm^2 is charged to a potential difference V and then disconnected from the source of voltage. When the plates move .3 cm farther apart, the voltage between them increases by 120 V. The charge on the positive plate of the capacitor is 16 nC.
  • #1
jaydnul
558
15

Homework Statement


A parallel plate capacitor with plates of area [itex]460 cm^2[/itex] is charged to a potential difference [itex]V[/itex] then disconnected from the source of voltage. When the plates move [itex].3 cm[/itex] farther apart, the voltage between them increases by [itex]120 V[/itex]. What is the charge [itex]Q[/itex] on the positive plate of the capacitor? Answer in [itex]nC[/itex]

Homework Equations


[tex]Q=\frac{ε_0AV}{d}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]V=\frac{Qd}{ε_0A}[/tex]
[tex]Q=\frac{ε_0A(V+120)}{(d+.003)}[/tex]
Inserting one into the other...
[tex]Q=\frac{ε_0A}{(d+.003)}(\frac{Qd}{ε_0A}+120)[/tex]
distribute and canceling yields...
[tex]Q=\frac{Qd+120ε_0A}{(d+.003)}[/tex]
Finally
[tex]Q=\frac{120ε_0A}{.003}[/tex]

So using [itex]A=.046 m^2[/itex], I keep getting [itex]16nC[/itex]

Am I doing something wrong assuming [itex]Q[/itex] is constant?
 
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  • #2
Your assumption about Q being constant is correct, and I don't see any errors in your method. That leaves significant figures or application errors (the marking program has been given a wrong answer to look for) as suspects.
 
  • #3
Ok thanks for the feedback. This homework system has a reputation for making errors.
 

Related to Calculating Charge on a Parallel Plate Capacitor with Changing Distance

1. How does changing the distance between capacitors affect their capacitance?

As the distance between two parallel plates of a capacitor increases, the electric field between them decreases. This results in a decrease in capacitance. Similarly, decreasing the distance between the plates increases the electric field and thus increases the capacitance.

2. Can changing the distance between capacitors affect their charge?

Changing the distance between capacitors does not directly affect their charge. However, as the capacitance changes, the charge on the plates will also change in order to maintain a constant voltage across the capacitor.

3. How does the dielectric material between capacitors impact their capacitance when the distance is changed?

The dielectric material between capacitors plays a major role in determining the capacitance when the distance between them is changed. A higher dielectric constant material will increase the capacitance, while a lower dielectric constant material will decrease the capacitance.

4. Is there a limit to how far apart or close together capacitors can be before their capacitance is affected?

There is no specific limit to how far apart or close together capacitors can be before their capacitance is affected. However, as the distance becomes significantly large or small, the changes in capacitance become less significant.

5. How does changing the distance between capacitors affect the energy stored in them?

The energy stored in a capacitor is directly proportional to its capacitance. Therefore, changing the distance between capacitors will also change the energy stored. As the capacitance decreases, so does the energy stored, and vice versa.

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