Calculating Charge on a Parallel Plate Capacitor with Changing Distance

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the charge (Q) on a parallel plate capacitor with an area of 460 cm², which experiences an increase in voltage of 120 V when the distance between the plates is increased by 0.3 cm. The relevant equation used is Q = (ε₀AV)/(d), leading to the derived formula Q = (120ε₀A)/0.003. The participant consistently arrives at a charge of 16 nC, confirming that the assumption of constant charge (Q) is valid. The discussion highlights potential issues with significant figures or errors in the homework system's answer validation.

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  • Understanding of capacitor fundamentals
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  • Basic principles of electrostatics
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jaydnul
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Homework Statement


A parallel plate capacitor with plates of area [itex]460 cm^2[/itex] is charged to a potential difference [itex]V[/itex] then disconnected from the source of voltage. When the plates move [itex].3 cm[/itex] farther apart, the voltage between them increases by [itex]120 V[/itex]. What is the charge [itex]Q[/itex] on the positive plate of the capacitor? Answer in [itex]nC[/itex]

Homework Equations


[tex]Q=\frac{ε_0AV}{d}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]V=\frac{Qd}{ε_0A}[/tex]
[tex]Q=\frac{ε_0A(V+120)}{(d+.003)}[/tex]
Inserting one into the other...
[tex]Q=\frac{ε_0A}{(d+.003)}(\frac{Qd}{ε_0A}+120)[/tex]
distribute and canceling yields...
[tex]Q=\frac{Qd+120ε_0A}{(d+.003)}[/tex]
Finally
[tex]Q=\frac{120ε_0A}{.003}[/tex]

So using [itex]A=.046 m^2[/itex], I keep getting [itex]16nC[/itex]

Am I doing something wrong assuming [itex]Q[/itex] is constant?
 
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Your assumption about Q being constant is correct, and I don't see any errors in your method. That leaves significant figures or application errors (the marking program has been given a wrong answer to look for) as suspects.
 
Ok thanks for the feedback. This homework system has a reputation for making errors.
 

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