Calculating Coulombs of Charge in Water

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the number of coulombs of positive charge in 250 cm³ of neutral water, the initial step involves converting the volume to moles using water's density, resulting in approximately 13.87 moles of H₂O. This equates to about 8.35 x 10²⁴ water molecules, which contains a total of 8.35 x 10²⁵ protons (2 from each hydrogen atom and 8 from the oxygen atom). Multiplying the total number of protons by the charge of a proton (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ Coulombs) yields approximately 1,336,736 Coulombs. The calculations for electrons match this value, indicating a balance between positive and negative charges in neutral water. The overall conclusion confirms the accuracy of the calculations despite initial concerns about the large number.
Valhalla
Messages
69
Reaction score
0
The problem states: Calculate the number of coulombs of positive charge in 250 cm3 of (neutral) water. (Hint: A hydrogen atom contains one proton and an oxygen atom contains eight protons.)

Ok, first I converted to moles. Using the density of water.

250mL * \frac{1g}{1mL} * \frac{1 mole H_2O}{18.02g}=13.8735moles H_2O

13.8735molesH_2O*6.022*10^{23}=8.3546*10^{24} atoms H_2O

8.3546*10^{24}*(2*(1 proton H)+8 proton O)=8.3546*10^{25} protons

8.3546*10^{25} protons * 1.6*10^{-19} Coulombs=1336736Coulombs

Does this seem right? That seems really large. However, the electrons calculate up to exactly the same amount and cancel it out.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
oh ok, I didn't check the second page. Thanks!
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top