Calculating dA/dB ratio for horizontal log?

In summary, the problem presents a scenario where a log is suspended by two steel wires of different lengths. The initial difference in length between the wires is given, and it is stated that the log is now horizontal. Young's modulus for steel is also provided. The task is to determine the ratio dA/dB, which represents the deflection of wire A compared to wire B. To solve this, a free body diagram of the log is drawn and the stresses and changes in length for each wire are calculated to achieve static equilibrium. The final ratio is then found by comparing the deflections. However, the information given is not enough to fully solve the problem, as there may be other factors at play, such as the wires being attached at
  • #1
rockchalk1312
38
0
In the figure, a 105 kg uniform log hangs by two steel wires, A and B, both of radius 1.25 mm. Initially, wire A was 2.50 m long and 1.80 mm shorter than wire B. The log is now horizontal. Young's modulus for steel is 2.00 × 1011 N/m2. What is the ratio dA/dB?


I'm honestly at a loss for how to even approach this problem. Any help is appreciated!
 
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  • #2
Draw a free body diagram of the log suspended by the two wires. Wire A was shorter than Wire B when no load was applied. Both wires are now the same length. Figure out the stresses and change in lengths of the two wires such that they both have equal length and the log is in static equilibrium. Then figure out the ratio of the deflection of wire A to the deflection of wire B.
 
  • #3
SteamKing said:
Then figure out the ratio of the deflection of wire A to the deflection of wire B.

What exactly do you mean by deflection? Is it just asking for the ratio of the change in length of A to B?

B doesn't change in length so that would make the ratio invalid...
 
  • #4
deflection = change of length of the wire.

Although the problem states the log is horizontal after being suspended, and this implies that the two wires are the same length after suspending the log, this does not mean that wire B, originally the longer wire, has not undergone some change in length. If wire B were the same length before and after the log was suspended, this would imply that there is no tension in wire B and that wire A thus is supporting the log all by itself.
 
  • #5
rockchalk1312 said:
In the figure,
Pls describe the figure. Are the wires vertical and attached at the same level at the top, or maybe attached at a common point?
I feel there must be something I'm missing. I don't see any reason, in the info given so far, that the wires would be subject to different loads, so it's hard to understand why the shorter one has undergone the greater extension. Maybe they're vertical but attached at different heights from the ground (specifically, B more than 1.8mm above A).
 

1. What is the purpose of calculating the dA/dB ratio for horizontal log?

The dA/dB ratio is used to determine the change in acoustic energy as it passes through a formation. This information can be used to identify different types of rocks and their physical properties, such as porosity and permeability.

2. How is the dA/dB ratio calculated?

The dA/dB ratio is calculated by taking the difference in amplitude between two horizontal log measurements and dividing it by the distance between the measurements. This can be represented by the equation dA/dB = (A2-A1)/D, where A1 and A2 are the amplitude values and D is the distance between the measurements.

3. What units are used for the dA/dB ratio?

The dA/dB ratio is typically expressed in decibels per meter (dB/m). This unit represents the change in acoustic energy over a distance of one meter.

4. How is the dA/dB ratio used in well logging?

The dA/dB ratio is used in well logging to analyze the acoustic properties of the formation surrounding the wellbore. By comparing the dA/dB ratio at different depths, geologists and engineers can identify changes in lithology and fluid content.

5. What factors can affect the accuracy of the dA/dB ratio?

The accuracy of the dA/dB ratio can be affected by the quality of the logging tool, the condition of the wellbore, and the presence of any wellbore fluids or obstructions. It is important to carefully calibrate and maintain the logging equipment and to interpret the ratio in conjunction with other well log measurements for a more accurate analysis.

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