Calculating Doppler Shift from Ambulance Movement

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the Doppler shift experienced as an ambulance moves past a stationary observer. The observer is 4 meters away from the ambulance, which travels at an acceleration of 10 m/s² and emits a radar signal at 2.2 GHz. The participants derive the range equation and its derivative to find the Doppler shift, emphasizing the need to establish a relationship between the ambulance's position and time. They also highlight the importance of using the correct variables in their calculations, specifically distinguishing between R and r. The conversation centers on refining the mathematical approach to accurately compute the Doppler effect.
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1. Homework Statement
You are standing on side of road and ambulance drives by. Smallest distance between you and ambulance is 4m. Ambulance v=10m/s^2. You have 2.2 GHz radar. Ambulance travels 100m with center of straight line directly across from you.
Compute exact doppler shift by taking derivative of range vs time equation.
Give ambulance acceleration


2. Homework Equations
R'=|V_T|cos(theta)
f_d=-2R'/lambda


3. The Attempt at a Solution
R^2=x^2+y^2 (x and y axes, x-axis defined as direction ambulance is driving)
implicitly derive
2RR'=2xdx/dt+2ydy/dt
y=4
2RR'=2xdx/dt+8dy/dt
dy/dt=0
2RR'=2xdx/dt
dx/dt=10
2RR'=20x
R'=10x/R

Now what?
 
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OK so far.

What is x(t)? You need to define a relationship between x and t and stick to it.
What is r(x,y)? (Use r, not R. R implies a constant).
Then come up with dr/dt in terms of v, t and y.
 
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