The discussion centers on calculating the force of air resistance, emphasizing that the relative speed between an object and the air is crucial. The force can be approximated as f = -bv or f = bv², depending on the object's characteristics, but no simple formula exists due to the complexity of airflow around different shapes. Aerodynamics and hydrodynamics texts are recommended for deeper understanding, as the calculations involve significant mathematics. The relationship between pressure and force is clarified, noting that force can be derived by multiplying pressure by the surface area. Further research into these concepts is advised for accurate calculations.