Calculating force on a bullet, given mass + velocity + barrel length

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the force exerted on a bullet as it travels through a rifle barrel, the initial velocity must be considered, as the bullet starts from rest and accelerates to 456.6 m/s. The time taken for the bullet to travel the barrel length of 0.5 m is calculated as 0.0011 seconds. The acceleration is then determined using the formula a = v/t, resulting in approximately 416,967.12 m/s². Finally, applying F = ma with the bullet's mass of 0.0089 kg yields a force of about 3711 N. The discussion highlights the importance of accounting for the bullet's initial velocity when calculating force.
exi
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Homework Statement



An 8.9 g bullet leaves a rifle's muzzle at 456.6 m/s. The barrel is 0.5 m long.

What is the force exerted on the bullet as it travels the length of the barrel? Answer in N.

Homework Equations



F = ma
V = d/t (so T = d/v)
a = v/t

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to do this:

1: T = d/v = 0.5 m / 456.6 m/s = 0.0011 s
2: A = v/t = 456.6 m/s / 0.0011 s = 416967.12 m/s^2
3: F = ma = 0.0089 kg * 416967.12 m/s^2 = 3711.0073 (kg∙m)/s^2

No love.

Anyone see anything glaringly wrong?
 
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exi said:
1: T = d/v = 0.5 m / 456.6 m/s = 0.0011 s
The speed is not constant.
 
leaves a rifle's muzzle at 456.6 m/s.
So 456.6 m/s is the exit velocity, and the bullet started at zero velocity.

Now what is it about force applied over distance, and what is the change in kinetic energy?
 
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