Calculating Forces on Cylinders on Inclines

  • Thread starter Thread starter Bradracer18
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Cylinders
AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the forces acting on cylinder A in a stacked configuration of two identical metal cylinders on an incline. Each cylinder weighs 70 lb and has a diameter of 3 ft. The participant expresses confusion about the problem, particularly with the circular geometry and how to incorporate the diameter into their calculations. They mention drawing a free body diagram and attempting to sum forces in both the x and y directions, but are uncertain about their approach and the next steps. The key takeaway is that identifying the forces acting on cylinder A, including normal forces and gravitational force, is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
Bradracer18
Messages
203
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


This is a sample exam problem. We have an exam coming up, and I think I better know how to do this problem(the right and quick way).

I'm just copying and pasting the problem.

2. Two identical metal cylinders are stacked as shown in Figure 2. The weight of each cylinder is 70 lb and the diameter of each cylinder is 3 ft. Calculate all forces acting on cylinder A.


View attachment sample exam.bmp

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I do not know how to do these type of problems. The circle screws me up for some reason.

I drew a free body diagram, and a force down on each cylinder of (W). Also, cylinder A has two forces normal to the two planes. And, cylinder B also has a force normal to the surface. They both have a force on each other Fab.

I think I'd try to sum the forces in the x and in the y direction.

Fx = Facos(60) + Fbcos(45) + Facos(70)

Fy = Facos(30) + Fbcos(45) + Facos(20) + 70?

I'm not sure if this is even right, nor am I sure what I would do next. I don't understand how to incorporate the diameter either.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The forces acting on cylinder A are two reaction forces from the 'ground' (i.e. normal forces), the force of gravity, and the reaction force from cylinder B. Once you have identified and named these, the rest shouldn't be a problem.
 
Edit:read your work wrong.

Look at both FBD of A and B seperately
 
Last edited:
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top