Calculating Friction Force on 18.8kg Box on 38° Incline

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the friction force on an 18.8kg box on a 38° incline accelerating at 0.281m/s², the equation m*g*sin(38) - F = m*a is used, where F represents the friction force. The normal force is calculated as F = m*g*cos(38), but the focus should remain on finding the friction force directly. The equation simplifies to F = m*g*sin(38) - m*a. Substituting the known values leads to the conclusion that the friction force is essential for determining the box's acceleration down the incline. The discussion emphasizes the need to correctly represent the friction force without unnecessary calculations of the normal force or coefficient of friction.
p0ink
Messages
7
Reaction score
0
An 18.8kg box is released on a 38.0o incline and accelerates down the incline at 0.281m/s2. What is the magnitude of the friction force impeding its motion.

F = m*g*cos(38)
sum forces parallel to the plane
m*g*sin(38) - (mu)*(F) = m*a, or
m*g*sin(38) - (mu)*m*g*cos(38) = m*a
masses cancel out
[9.81*sin(38)-(.281)]/[9.81*cos(38)] = .75 = mu

but it says I'm wrong. i can't be.

i only have one try left, and that's it.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
All you are asked to find is the friction force. No need to compute the normal force (what you call F, for some reason) or find mu. Rewrite your equation for forces parallel to the plane using "F" to represent the friction force.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top