Calculating how many surplus electrons on each sphere

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AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the number of surplus electrons on two identical metal spheres that are suspended and repel each other due to added charge. The spheres are treated as particles with a mass of 9.60 g each and are hung from 500-mm strings, forming a 15.0-degree angle with the vertical when in equilibrium. The user attempts to find the distance between the spheres and the charge on each sphere but struggles with the calculations, particularly in determining the charge and the number of electrons. Key equations mentioned include Coulomb's law and the elementary charge value. The user is advised to draw a diagram to visualize the forces acting on the spheres for better understanding.
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Homework Statement



Two identical 9.60-g metal spheres (small enough to be treated as particles) are hung from separate 500-mm strings attached to the same nail in a ceiling. Surplus electrons are added to each sphere, and then the spheres are brought into contact with each other and released. Their equilibrium position is such that each string makes a 15.0 ∘ angle with the vertical

How many surplus electrons are on each sphere?

Homework Equations


9.6g=.0096kg
500mm=.5m
F(elec.)=k(Q1)(Q2)/(r^2)
e= -1.602*10^(-19)

The Attempt at a Solution


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I first began by converting all numbers to SI units

Then I found the distance between the 2 balls (not sure)
d=.5sin(15)

charge, I was not sure how to get this to use coulomb so I took the total mass .0096kg/(1.7*10^(-27))= an N

N/2= number of electrons in each ball

And I got lost here.

I do not know how to find charge of objects in this scenario. All I know is they are the same charge because there are repelling
 
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hotram said:
each string makes a 15.0 ∘ angle with the vertical
hotram said:
d=.5sin(15)
Each is at 15 degrees to the vertical. Draw the diagram, and mark the forces acting.
 
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