Calculating Impulse and Force in a Head-On Collision

In summary, a 500kg truck collides head on with a 400kg car, sticking together and traveling west at 6.00 meters per second. The truck initially travels at 13.0 meters per second. Using the Law of Conservation of Momentum, the car's velocity is calculated to be 2.75 meters per second. However, there is missing information as to the direction the car was initially heading. The impulse and force for the car can be calculated by dividing the change in momentum by the duration of impact, but this may not be the peak force experienced.
  • #1
pinksparkles2
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Homework Statement



A 500kg truck collides head on with a 400kg car. They stick together and continue traveling west at 6.00 meters per second. The truck initially travels at 13.0 meters per second. Calculate the impulse and force for the car given that the time of impact was 0.6 seconds.

The Attempt at a Solution



Using the Law of the Conservation of Momentum, I figured out that the car's velocity is 2.75 meters per second and that is as far as I got.
 
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  • #2
pinksparkles2 said:
A 500kg truck collides head on with a 400kg car. They stick together and continue traveling west at 6.00 meters per second. The truck initially travels at 13.0 meters per second. Calculate the impulse and force for the car given that the time of impact was 0.6 seconds.

Using the Law of the Conservation of Momentum, I figured out that the car's velocity is 2.75 meters per second and that is as far as I got.
There's a piece of information missing. Your answer is correct if the truck was initially heading West. The other possibility is that the car was heading West, very fast, and the truck East.
For each individual vehicle, its change in momentum is the impulse from the other.
The impulse is the integral of force over time, so you can get the average force during the impact by dividing the impulse by the duration. But that could be quite a bit less than the peak force.
 
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Related to Calculating Impulse and Force in a Head-On Collision

1. What is linear momentum?

Linear momentum is a measure of an object's motion in a straight line. It is defined as the product of an object's mass and its velocity.

2. How is linear momentum calculated?

Linear momentum is calculated by multiplying an object's mass (m) by its velocity (v). The formula for linear momentum is p = m * v.

3. What is the conservation of linear momentum?

The conservation of linear momentum states that the total linear momentum of a system remains constant unless an external force acts on the system. In other words, the total momentum before an event is equal to the total momentum after the event.

4. How does linear momentum affect collisions?

In a collision between two objects, the total momentum of the system is conserved. This means that the sum of the momentums of the two objects before the collision is equal to the sum of their momentums after the collision.

5. What are some real-life applications of linear momentum?

Linear momentum is important in many areas of science and engineering, such as in the design of rockets and other vehicles, the study of collisions and impacts, and the analysis of fluid flow. It is also used in sports, such as in determining the trajectory of a baseball or the speed of a runner.

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