Calculating Intensity of Light from Potential Difference

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the intensity of light from potential difference measurements in an experiment involving a diode laser and two polarizers, demonstrating Malus's Law. The potential difference measured by a photo detection device connected to an oscilloscope is directly proportional to the intensity of the photon beam. According to Malus's Law, the intensity (I) can be calculated using the formula I = Io cos²(theta), where Io is the maximum intensity without polarizers and theta is the angle between the two polarizers. The experiment confirms that the potential difference can be treated as the intensity of light for practical purposes.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Malus's Law and its application in optics
  • Familiarity with photo detection devices and the photoelectric effect
  • Basic knowledge of oscilloscopes and their measurement capabilities
  • Concept of potential difference and its relationship to light intensity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and implications of Malus's Law in detail
  • Learn how to calibrate and use photo detection devices effectively
  • Explore advanced oscilloscope techniques for measuring electrical signals
  • Investigate the principles of the photoelectric effect and its applications in modern technology
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, optical researchers, and anyone conducting experiments involving light intensity measurements and polarizers.

ausdreamer
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Homework Statement



It's a problem I'm having with my experiment.

We set up a diode LASER through 2 polarizers, and changed one of the polarizers' angle with respect to the other, to demonstrate Malus's Law. We used some sort of photo detection device (which we were told uses the photoelectric effect to measure intensity of light) which was connected to an Oscilloscope which measured the change in potential difference over the detector. SOMEHOW we are expected to calculate the intensity of the photon beam from the potential difference measurements.

Homework Equations



Well all I know is that the potential difference over the detector is directly proportional to the intensity of the photon beam passing through the 2 polarizers.

The Attempt at a Solution



Read point # 2.
 
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What does Malus's Law say? How do you need to plot your measured quantities in order to verify it?
 
I spoke to my tutor about my problem and he was confused why I wanted to know the intensity after we'd measured the potential difference. This is because the potential difference is directly proportional to intensity of light (in our experiment) and so we just needed to state the potential difference the LASER made as the 'intensity'.

Just for your own interest, Malus's Law states:

I = Io cos^2 (theta)

Where I is the intensity of light getting through the two polarisers, Io is the maximum intensity if no polarisers are present and theta is the angle the 2nd polariser makes with the 1st polariser. :)
 

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