Calculating Magnetic Field Strength in a Balanced System

AI Thread Summary
To calculate magnetic field strength in a balanced system, the magnetic force must equal the gravitational force. The gravitational force is derived from the mass per unit length, which is converted from grams to kilograms. The relevant equation is magnetic force = current * length * magnetic field strength * sin(theta). In this case, the forces are balanced, meaning the magnetic force from the Earth counteracts the weight of the object. Understanding that the system is in equilibrium allows for the calculation of the magnetic field strength without needing to consider acceleration.
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Homework Statement



magneticfieldstrength_zps065c6961.jpg


Homework Equations



force = current * length * field strength * sin (theta)

current = 5.6 A
mass/ length = 80g/m
right angles = sin(90) = 1

The Attempt at a Solution



i noticed the mass is given in grams, 80 grams to be exact or .08 kg . how would I find the acceleration? if I can find acceleration(m/s^2) I can multiply that with kg to get the force
 
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You don't need to worry about acceleration. This is equlibrium. Just balance the forces (in this case, forces per unit length).
 
I do not understand. The question gave the units in grams and that unit threw me off. How do you mean balance the forces?
 
The magnetic force balancing the weight.
 
the example in the book has something similar but the length is given in km and all the variables were given unlike this one. their equation is like this:

magnetic force = current * length * magnetic field strength * sin theta

i am going to use that with my variables

i wind up converting grams to kilogram seeing as that is convention.

magnetic force = 5.6 A * .08kg * magnetic field strength * (sin 90)

the magnetic force is coming from the Earth. the textbook says the Earth field is approx of a dipole in mu. units are in amperes * meters ^ 2. but it does not seem right. seeing as magnetic force is N/m

so I was thinking what I learned many months ago in class: mass * gravity = weight. but you said I do not need to worry about acceleration
 
warnexus said:
so I was thinking what I learned many months ago in class: mass * gravity = weight. but you said I do not need to worry about acceleration

I was afraid you'd misinterpret that. You do have to consider gravitational force, but nothing is accelerating. The gravitational force (per unit length) is balancing the magnetic force (per unit length). Write that equation.
 
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