Calculating Mass of Atwood Machine to Keep It Still

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the mass M in an Atwood machine to maintain equilibrium, specifically in terms of two other masses, m1 and m2. Participants are exploring the relationships between tensions in the ropes and the forces acting on the masses.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to derive the mass M using equations related to tension and forces acting on the system. There are discussions about the relationships between tensions T1 and T2, and how they relate to the masses and gravitational acceleration. Some participants express uncertainty about their algebraic manipulations and the dependency of M on the variables involved.

Discussion Status

There is ongoing exploration of the algebraic relationships, with some participants suggesting that M should be expressed solely in terms of m1 and m2. One participant has proposed a specific expression for M, while another has confirmed the correctness of this approach, indicating a productive direction in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under a time constraint, as the problem is due soon. There is also a noted concern about ensuring that the final expression for M does not depend on acceleration a or gravitational constant g.

mmmboh
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In the Atwood machine, what should M be, in terms of m1 and m2 so that it doesn't move? [PLAIN]http://img163.imageshack.us/img163/8288/atwood.jpg

My work: It doesn't move, so I said T1=Mg (T1 is the tension in the rope attached to M), I believe the tension in the rope connecting m1 and m2 is the same since its the same rope, so I said T1=2T2. And I said T2-m1g=m1*a, and T2-m2g=-m2*a, negative because the acceleration of those masses is in opposite directions, but should be of the same magnitude. Adding those two equations together, I find T2=[m1(g+a)+m2(g-a)]/2, and since T1=2T2=Mg, I said
M=[m1(g+a)+m2(g-a)]/g...and I can simplify this to M=2m2*(g-a)/g.
I don't believe this is right because it isn't just in terms of m1 and m2...I did it another way before and got M=(m1+m2)/2, but I don't believe the process was right.
Any help? this is due in the morning.

Thanks.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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mmmboh said:
In the Atwood machine, what should M be, in terms of m1 and m2 so that it doesn't move?

My work: It doesn't move, so I said T1=Mg (T1 is the tension in the rope attached to M), I believe the tension in the rope connecting m1 and m2 is the same since its the same rope, so I said T1=2T2. And I said T2-m1g=m1*a, and T2-m2g=-m2*a, negative because the acceleration of those masses is in opposite directions, but should be of the same magnitude. Adding those two equations together, I find T2=[m1(g+a)+m2(g-a)]/2, and since T1=2T2=Mg, I said
M=[m1(g+a)+m2(g-a)]/g...and I can simplify this to M=2m2*(g-a)/g.
I don't believe this is right because it isn't just in terms of m1 and m2...I did it another way before and got M=(m1+m2)/2, but I don't believe the process was right.
Any help? this is due in the morning.

Thanks.
This is very good, and correct...but, you have written M as a function of m2, g, and a...you need to solve for a to find M as a function of m1, m2, and g
Edit...g cancels out...M is a function of m1 and m2 only
 
Last edited:
Ok, if I did my algebra right, I get 4m1m2/(m1+m2), is this what you got?
 
mmmboh said:
Ok, if I did my algebra right, I get 4m1m2/(m1+m2), is this what you got?
Yes, that is very good work, I must say. It is difficult setting up the equations, then doing the algebra, with letter vs. numerical values..nice job simplifying, also!:approve:
 

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