Atwood Machine: Acceleration of m1

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the acceleration of mass m1 (35.1 kg) in a system involving three masses (m2 = 16.8 kg and m3 = 10.5 kg) connected by ropes over pulleys. The relevant equations include F=ma and a=(m1-m2)g/(m1+m2). The user is guided to express the tensions T1 and T2 in terms of m1, m2, g, and acceleration a, leading to a system of three equations that can be solved for the unknowns T1, T2, and a.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F=ma)
  • Basic knowledge of tension in a pulley system
  • Ability to set up and solve systems of equations
  • Familiarity with gravitational force calculations (g = 9.81 m/s²)
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive equations for tension in pulley systems
  • Study the method for solving systems of linear equations
  • Explore advanced applications of Newton's laws in multi-body systems
  • Investigate the effects of friction in pulley systems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and dynamics, as well as educators looking for examples of problem-solving in pulley systems.

thatguy101
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Homework Statement


Three objects with masses m1 = 35.1 kg, m2 = 16.8 kg, and m3 = 10.5 kg are hanging from ropes that are redirected over pulleys. What is the acceleration of m1? Negative numbers for downward, and positive numbers for upward, please.


Homework Equations


F=ma
a=(m1-m2)g/(m1+m2)


The Attempt at a Solution


So I started the problem by saying that m1*g-(T1+T2)=m2*g+m3*g (T1 connects m2 and m1, T2 connects m3 and m1)
And T1=m2*a-m2g and T2=m3*g-m3*g. and substituted in for T1 and T2. Am I heading in the right direction?
 

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thatguy101 said:

Homework Statement


Three objects with masses m1 = 35.1 kg, m2 = 16.8 kg, and m3 = 10.5 kg are hanging from ropes that are redirected over pulleys. What is the acceleration of m1? Negative numbers for downward, and positive numbers for upward, please.


Homework Equations


F=ma
a=(m1-m2)g/(m1+m2)


The Attempt at a Solution


So I started the problem by saying that m1*g-(T1+T2)=m2*g+m3*g (T1 connects m2 and m1, T2 connects m3 and m1)
And T1=m2*a-m2g and T2=m3*g-m3*g. and substituted in for T1 and T2. Am I heading in the right direction?

Your reasoning is not clear. The force on m1 is m1g minus the tensions. What is that equal to? Use that as your first equation.

Express the tensions in terms of m1, m2, g and a. You should get two equations.

That will give you three equations and three unknowns. Then you will be able to solve those equations for T1, T2 and a.

AM
 

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