Calculating Material Used in a Cylinder of given Thickness

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SUMMARY

The calculation of material used in a cylinder with a specified thickness involves understanding both the outer and inner volumes of the cylinder. The initial formula proposed, Material = 2πr²t + 2πrh t, assumes a default thickness of one, which is incorrect for practical applications. A more accurate method is to compute the volume of the solid cylinder V(r, h) and subtract the volume of the hollow section V(r-t, h-2t) to determine the material used. This approach ensures precision, especially when thickness t is not negligible compared to the radius r and height h.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic geometry, specifically cylinder volume calculations.
  • Familiarity with mathematical notation and operations involving π (pi).
  • Knowledge of volume subtraction for hollow shapes.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions for practical applications.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the formula for the volume of a cylinder: V = πr²h.
  • Learn about the implications of thickness in hollow geometric shapes.
  • Explore practical applications of volume calculations in engineering and manufacturing.
  • Study the effects of varying thickness on material properties and structural integrity.
USEFUL FOR

Students in engineering or mathematics, professionals in manufacturing and design, and anyone involved in material calculations for cylindrical objects.

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When given a cylinder with radius, height and thickness, how does one go about computing the amount of material used in making the cylinder?

Initially I thought the amount would be:
Material=2\pi r^{2}t+2\pi r h t
where t is the thickness of the cylinder.

Looking at this equation however, I realized that by default (without given a thickness for the cylinder) one would assume a thickness of one. This didn't make sense to me, however, because a surface with unspecified thickness should have no thickness right?

Perhaps I am thinking about this in the wrong way.
 
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Your formula is good if t is small compared to r and h. Otherwise, a more precise method would be to calculate the volume of the solid cylinder V(r,h), and then subtract the volume of the empty space V(r-t, h-2t).
 

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