Calculating Minimum Deceleration and Meeting Heights in Kinematics

In summary, the first conversation involves a speed trap set up with two pressure activated strips on a highway. The driver must decelerate at a minimum magnitude in order to meet the speed limit by the time the car crosses the second strip. The second conversation involves throwing two stones at the same initial velocity, with the first stone going down and the second stone going up. The question asks at what height above the point of release the two stones will meet. Both conversations involve equations for distance and velocity, but the person is struggling to find the correct answer.
  • #1
~SPaRtaN~
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Homework Statement



(1) A speed trap is set up with two pressure activated strips placed across a highway, 116 meters apart. A car is speeding along at 29.6 meters per second, while the speed limit is only 19.4 meters per second. At the instant the car activates the first strip, the driver begins slowing down. What minimum deceleration (magnitude only) is needed so that the driver's average speed is within the limit by the time the car crosses the second strip?

(2)Suppose you throw a stone straight up with an initial velocity of 29.5 m/s and, 4.5 s later you throw a second stone straight up with the same initial velocity. The first stone going down will meet the second stone going up. At what height above the point of release do the two stones meet

Homework Equations



v(final) = v(initial) + at
x(final) = x(initial) + v(initial)*t + 1/2 at^2
x(final) - x(initial) = 1/2 [v(final) - v(initial)]*t
2a[x(final) - x(initial)] = v(final)^2 - v(initial)^2


The Attempt at a Solution


Couldn't get the right answer, tried 2 times
 
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  • #2
You might begin with these two equations:

d = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] a t2

where a and t are unknown, and

vavg = [tex]\frac{vfinal + vinitial}{2}[/tex]

where vfinal is unknown but can be written in terms of vinitial, a and t.
 
  • #3
^ i tried but lost somewhere...its too confusing for me
 
  • #4
anybody to help on these problems...just 1 day left
 

Related to Calculating Minimum Deceleration and Meeting Heights in Kinematics

1. What is kinematics in 1 dimension?

Kinematics in 1 dimension is the study of motion in a straight line, without considering the causes of the motion.

2. What are the basic equations of kinematics in 1 dimension?

The three basic equations of kinematics in 1 dimension are:
- v = u + at (final velocity = initial velocity + acceleration x time)
- s = ut + 1/2at^2 (displacement = initial velocity x time + 1/2 x acceleration x time squared)
- v^2 = u^2 + 2as (final velocity squared = initial velocity squared + 2 x acceleration x displacement)

3. How is displacement different from distance?

Displacement is the straight-line distance between the initial and final positions of an object, while distance is the total length traveled by the object regardless of direction.

4. What is the difference between speed and velocity?

Speed is the rate at which an object covers distance, while velocity is the rate at which an object changes its position. Velocity takes into account both the speed and direction of an object.

5. Can an object have constant velocity but changing speed?

Yes, an object can have constant velocity but changing speed if it is moving in a circular path. This is because the direction of the object's motion is constantly changing, even if the speed remains the same.

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