In a container with multiple pistons of varying areas, the movement of one piston affects the others due to the conservation of volume principle. When a force is applied to one piston, the distance moved by the other pistons can be calculated based on their areas and the displacement of the first piston. The relationship can be expressed mathematically, where the product of area and displacement for each piston remains constant. If the total area of the other pistons differs from the area of the moving piston, their movement will adjust accordingly to maintain volume conservation. Understanding these relationships is crucial for solving problems involving piston movement in a confined space.