Calculating Potential Energy on an Incline: Spring and Block System Explained

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The discussion focuses on calculating potential energy in a spring and block system on a frictionless incline. The elastic potential energy of the compressed spring is correctly calculated at 105.122 J. To find the change in gravitational potential energy as the block moves up the incline, energy conservation principles are applied. Participants suggest using a free-body diagram to clarify the forces acting on the block. The highest point on the incline can be determined either by calculating the height above the horizontal or the distance along the incline.
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A 2.2 kg block is placed against a spring on a frictionless 25o incline (Fig. 8-37). The spring, whose spring constant is 27.6 N/cm , is compressed 27.6 cm and then released.


(a) What is the elastic potential energy of the compressed spring?

(b) What is the change in the gravitational potential energy of the block Earth system as the block moves from the release point to its highest point on the incline?

(c) How far along the incline is the highest point from the release point?

For part a) i got 105.122 J and that was right. I'm having trouble with parts b) and c)

I don't understand how to find the height of the incline. i know u=mgh
 
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You're not asket to find the height of the incline. You're asked to find the highest point the block will reach ON the incline.
 
e(ho0n3 said:
You're not asket to find the height of the incline. You're asked to find the highest point the block will reach ON the incline.

that is what I meant in my question, how to find the heighest point on the incline.
 
Great since you have no friction, you can apply the principle of energy conservation right away.

You can do (c) two ways: either by finding the height the block rises above the horizontal or by computing the length along the incline directly. What is your specific problem with (c)?

I suggest drawing a freebody diagram showing clearly all the forces which act on the body during its motion along the incline.

Cheers
Vivek
 
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