When calculating reaction forces in a beam, the moment of the uniformly distributed load (UDL) is determined by its position relative to the point of reference. The moment about point B is calculated as 15 kN/m multiplied by 7 meters and the distance from point B to the center of the UDL, which is 5.5 meters. This distance is derived from the total length of the UDL and its center of gravity, which is located 3.5 meters from either end of the 7-meter span. The confusion arises from the incorrect measurement of 4.5 meters instead of the correct 5.5 meters. Understanding the center of gravity's position is essential for accurate moment calculations.