Calculating Reactions in Balance: A Student's Question

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The discussion centers on calculating reactions in a structural problem presented by an architecture student. The student is confused about determining the direction of reactions (clockwise or anticlockwise) and how to assign positive or negative values accordingly. Responses clarify that reactions are forces, not torques, and suggest a consistent approach to sign conventions in equations. It is emphasized that all forces should ideally be treated as positive in one direction to avoid confusion. The conversation concludes with guidance on setting up the torque equation correctly for accurate calculations.
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Hi all,

I am an architect student in college and I am trying to calculate the reactions in the question in the follwing url ( https://www.flickr.com/photos/123626386@N07/16250310830/ ) I have attempted the question and got two values which can be seen in the following url (https://www.flickr.com/photos/123626386@N07/16251461949/ ) . What I don't understand though is how to calculate whether the reaction is clockwise or anticlockwise thus assigning it a positive or negative value if anyone could tell how to do this and whether my answers are correct it would be greatly appreciated!

Many thanks,
Clockworkrobot
 
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clockworkrobot said:
Hi all,

I am an architect student in college and I am trying to calculate the reactions in the question in the follwing url ( https://www.flickr.com/photos/123626386@N07/16250310830/ ) I have attempted the question and got two values which can be seen in the following url (https://www.flickr.com/photos/123626386@N07/16251461949/ ) . What I don't understand though is how to calculate whether the reaction is clockwise or anticlockwise thus assigning it a positive or negative value if anyone could tell how to do this and whether my answers are correct it would be greatly appreciated!

Many thanks,
Clockworkrobot
The reactions are forces, not torques, so there is no question of clockwise or anticlockwise for those.
To deduce them, you wrote a torque equation. In the way you've written it, you've taken the reactions as positive upwards, but the loads as positive downwards. That required you to reverse the signs.
A purist might have written the equation so that all forces are positive upwards and all torques positive anticlockwise, giving
RL*0 + (-25)*0.4 + (-10)*0.6 + RR*1.2 = 0.
 
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