Calculating Rest Mass of Original Object in Inelastic Explosion

AI Thread Summary
An object in deep space explodes into two fragments, each with a rest mass of 3.0 kg and moving at 0.60 c. The conservation of momentum equation is applied, but kinetic energy is not conserved due to the inelastic nature of the explosion. The discussion emphasizes that total energy is conserved, suggesting to account for both rest energy and kinetic energy to find the original mass. There is confusion regarding the role of momentum in this context, as it does not directly help in calculating the lost mass from kinetic energy. The focus remains on correctly applying energy conservation principles to solve for the original object's rest mass.
ftbf22
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Homework Statement



An object at rest in deep space explodes into two parts converting some of its
original mass into kinetic energy of the fragments. Both fragments move at a speed of
0.60 c relative to the position of the original object. Each fragment has a rest mass of
3.0 kg. Calculate the rest mass of the original object.


Homework Equations



Conservation of momentum m0v0 = m1v1 + m2v2

Mass-energy relationship E=mc^2

The Attempt at a Solution



Kinetic energy is not conserved since explosion is inelastic. This is when I get stuck: how can I represent the kinetic energy ('lost mass') in the form of momentum?
 
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Momentum will not help you here. The two fragments will have equal and opposite momentum, and there's nothing more to be deduced.
I'm not sure what you mean by describing the explosion as 'inelastic'. Yes, of course there would be losses in practice, but it seems to me that the question expects you to ignore that..
 
orig rest energy = post-rest energy + kinetic energy of the two fragments, as seen from the position of the explosion.
 
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welcome to pf!

hi ftbf22! welcome to pf! :smile:
ftbf22 said:
Kinetic energy is not conserved since explosion is inelastic.

total energy is conserved, so just add up the total energies :wink:
This is when I get stuck: how can I represent the kinetic energy ('lost mass') in the form of momentum?

what does momentum have to do with it? :confused:
 
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