To calculate the acceleration needed for a rocket to reach a speed of 200 m/s at a height of 1.0 km, the relevant formula is v_f^2 = v_i^2 + 2ad. In this scenario, the initial velocity (v_i) is 0 m/s, the final velocity (v_f) is 200 m/s, and the displacement (d) is 1000 m. By rearranging the formula, acceleration (a) can be determined. The discussion clarifies that while calculus is often involved in advanced physics, basic kinematic equations can suffice for this calculation. Understanding these variables is crucial for solving the problem effectively.