Calculating Static Frictional Force on an incline

Click For Summary
To calculate the static frictional force on a car parked on a 17° incline, the normal force is determined using the formula FN = mg*cos(17), resulting in a value of 16464 N. The static frictional force does not require the coefficient of friction since the car is stationary and in equilibrium. The static friction force balances the component of the car's weight acting parallel to the incline, which can be calculated using the sine function. It is essential to consider all forces acting on the car, including gravitational force and normal force, to establish equilibrium equations. Understanding these relationships clarifies how static friction operates in this scenario.
Shadow236
Messages
18
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A car (m = 1680 kg) is parked on a road that rises 17° above the horizontal. What are the magnitudes of (a) the normal force and (b) the static frictional force that the ground exerts on the tires?



Homework Equations


FsMAX = Mu*FN or in this case: FsMAX = Mu*mg*cos(17)



The Attempt at a Solution


I found (a), the normal force by finding mg (1680 * 9.8) and then multiplying that by cos(17) because of the incline. My problem is finding the static frictional force because there is no coefficient given. I've tried to find the coefficient by using the normal force, but I still end up with two unknowns... 16464 (FN) = Fs/Mu.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Shadow236 said:
I found (a), the normal force by finding mg (1680 * 9.8) and then multiplying that by cos(17) because of the incline.
Good.

My problem is finding the static frictional force because there is no coefficient given. I've tried to find the coefficient by using the normal force, but I still end up with two unknowns... 16464 (FN) = Fs/Mu.
You are asked to find the actual static friction force, not the maximum value between the surfaces. Hint: You don't need the coefficient, just the conditions for static equilibrium.
 
Because the car is parked, it is stationary, that is to say, in equilibrium. So the force of static friction is balanced by some other force. What is this force? Can you find it?
 
voko said:
Because the car is parked, it is stationary, that is to say, in equilibrium. So the force of static friction is balanced by some other force. What is this force? Can you find it?
Are they the Normal Force and the weight of the car?
 
Isn't the normal force perpendicular to the force of friction? How can they balance each other then?

It is probably best to list all the forces, choose a coordinate system, and write down the equations of equilibrium.
 
Thread 'Correct statement about size of wire to produce larger extension'
The answer is (B) but I don't really understand why. Based on formula of Young Modulus: $$x=\frac{FL}{AE}$$ The second wire made of the same material so it means they have same Young Modulus. Larger extension means larger value of ##x## so to get larger value of ##x## we can increase ##F## and ##L## and decrease ##A## I am not sure whether there is change in ##F## for first and second wire so I will just assume ##F## does not change. It leaves (B) and (C) as possible options so why is (C)...

Similar threads

Replies
43
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
24
Views
3K
Replies
61
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K