Calculating temperature change when dissolving Urea

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To calculate the temperature change when dissolving 5g of urea in 10mL of water, the enthalpy of solution must be determined by calculating the enthalpy of hydration minus the lattice energy of urea. This value is then multiplied by the number of moles of urea to find the total enthalpy change. When dealing with a mixture of urea and water, using the specific heat capacity of pure water is suggested for simplicity, despite it being less precise. Averaging the heat capacities of both components is not recommended due to inaccuracies in the mixture. Ultimately, using the enthalpy of formation for urea simplifies the calculation process.
Neptulin
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If 5g grams Urea is dissolved in 10mL water, what is the temperature change?

We are not given any constants as we are meant to research.

Here is what I think I have to do:
Calculate enthalpy of solution of urea. That is, enthalpy of hydration - lattice energy of urea.
Then I multiply this by the number of moles of Urea (mass divided by RMM) to get the total enthalpy change.
After this step I have a problem. With just water I could isolate ΔΤ in Q=mCΔΤ, although here I am dealing with a mixture of Urea and water, so the heat capacity value is inaccurate. If I had equal quantities (in moles) of Urea and water could I average the heat capacity of both and use that (and thus use the ratio between the moles of urea and water to work something out in this scenario)? Or have I done something completely wrong to begin with?
 
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If I understand you correctly, you are on the right track.

If you are not able to find specific heat of the solution (it can be difficult to find), assume that of pure water. It won't be precise, but better than nothing, and most likely better than average value you were thinking about.
 
Thanks. I found it was much easer to calculate the enthalpy of solution by using enthalpy of formation, and then I followed your advice.
 
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