Calculating Tension in a Frictionless Slope Problem

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To calculate the tension in a string connecting a 5.4 kg box on a frictionless 44° slope and a 1.4 kg hanging weight, the net force equations must be correctly set up. The first equation, T - w1*sin(44) = m1*a1, is accurate, but the second equation needs adjustment; it should be w2 - T = m2*a2, as the hanging mass is moving downward. It's important to consider the direction of acceleration and forces correctly, ensuring that the weight of the hanging mass is treated as a positive force acting downward. The acceleration terms should also reflect their respective directions. Correctly applying these principles will yield the right tension value in the string.
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Homework Statement


A 5.4 kg box is on a frictionless 44^\circ slope and is connected via a massless string over a massless, frictionless pulley to a hanging 1.4 kg weight.
What is the tension in the string once the box begins to move?




Homework Equations


Fnet=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


I attempted to answer this using: w1= weight force of 5.4kg
w2+ weight force of 1.4kg and T= tension exerted on string by each of the masses, mass 1=5.4kg and mass2=1.4kg

So I have:
T-w1*sin(44) = m1a1
T-w2=m2a2
a1=(m1/m2) a2

but this gives me the wrong answer what am i doing wrong?
 
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Hi juliadufosse, welcome to PF.
In your attempt the first equation is correct.
In the second equation, since mass is going down, it should be
w2 - T = m2a2.
 
if mass is going down shouldn't weight be negative and T-w2=m2a2
 
juliadufosse said:
if mass is going down shouldn't weight be negative and T-w2=m2a2
Then a2 should also be negative, because both of them are in the same direction.
 
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