Calculating the Length of a Floating Soda Can

AI Thread Summary
To determine the length of a floating soda can above water, the buoyant force equation is used, where the mass of the can and the water it contains is calculated. The mass of water in a half-full 355 mL can is found to be 0.1775 kg, making the total mass 0.1975 kg. By applying the buoyant force equation, the volume displaced is calculated as 0.0001975 m³. Using the can's cross-sectional area, the immersion depth is determined to be 6.54 cm. The final height above water is then calculated, leading to the conclusion that 5.22 cm of the can is above the water level.
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[SOLVED] Fluid displacement

This has been bugging me. Any help will be much appreciated. Thanks.

Homework Statement



A 355 mL soda can is 6.2 cm in diameter and has a mass of 20 g. Such a soda can half full of water is floating upright in water. What length of the can is above the water level?

The answer is 5.22 cm but I can't reach that answer.

Homework Equations



Bouyant force = density(given by rho) * g * volume displaced

Density of water = 1000 kg/ cubic meter


The Attempt at a Solution



mass of water inside the can: 355/2 mL * 1kg/L = 0.1775 kg
mass of water inside the can plus the can itself = 0.1975

From the bouyant force equation, mg = rho * g * volume displaced
m = rho * volume displaced
volume displaced = m/rho = .1975 kg /(1000 kg/(M^3)) = 0.0001975 M^3

The area of the can's top is (3.1 cm)^2 * pi = 30.19 cm^2 = 0.003019 M^2

volume = area * x where x is the depth to which the can has sunk into the water. Which I reason should also be the height of the part sticking out of the water since the can is half full.

0.0001975 M^3 = 0.003019 M^2 * x
x = 0.0654 M = 6.54 cm
 
Last edited:
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you almost got it. you found the immersion depth. how high is the can?
 
Thanks for letting me know I was on the right track. With that hint, I solved it.
 
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