Calculating the slope of the tangent.

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the slope of the tangent at x = 0 for the function f(x) = cos(x)/(1-x). The subject area pertains to calculus, specifically differentiation and the application of derivative rules.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to differentiate the function using the product rule and expresses concern about a potential miscalculation, given a discrepancy with the expected slope value. Other participants question the values of sin(0) and cos(0) in relation to the calculations presented.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights and clarifications regarding the trigonometric values involved in the differentiation process. There is an acknowledgment of a possible oversight by the original poster, but no consensus has been reached regarding the differentiation method or the final outcome.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes a restriction against using the quotient rule as per their teacher's instructions, which may influence their approach to the problem.

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Homework Statement


Determine the slope of the tangent at x = 0 for the function f(x) = [tex]\frac{cosx}{1-x}[/tex]?

Homework Equations


Product rule:
F'(x) = f'(x)g(x)+f(x)g'(x)
Chain rule:
f'(x) = nx^n-1·(x)'

The Attempt at a Solution


So first I rewrite the equation to get rid of the fraction:
f(x) = (cosx)(x-1)^-1
Then I start differentiating:
f'(x) = (cosx)'(x-1)^-1 + (cosx)(1-x)^-1'
f'(x) = (-sinx)(x-1)^-1 + (cosx)(-1)(1-x)^(-1-1)·(-1)
f'(x) = -sin/(1-x) + (cosx)/(1-x)^2
f'(x) = -sinx(1-x)+(cosx)/(1-x)^2
That is what I calculate as the derivative.

So when I substitute in 0:
f(0) = -sin0(1-0)+(cos0)/(1-0)^2 = 0/1 = 0. The problem is, my book says that the slope is 1, which would mean I should get 1/1, but how? Did I miscalculate during the differentiation? Unfortunately, I am not allowed to use quotient rule according to my teacher to solve these types of problems. Any help? Thanks in advance.
 
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cos(0) = 1
 
Retribution said:

Homework Statement


Determine the slope of the tangent at x = 0 for the function f(x) = [tex]\frac{cosx}{1-x}[/tex]?


Homework Equations


Product rule:
F'(x) = f'(x)g(x)+f(x)g'(x)
Chain rule:
f'(x) = nx^n-1·(x)'

The Attempt at a Solution


So first I rewrite the equation to get rid of the fraction:
f(x) = (cosx)(x-1)^-1
Then I start differentiating:
f'(x) = (cosx)'(x-1)^-1 + (cosx)(1-x)^-1'
f'(x) = (-sinx)(x-1)^-1 + (cosx)(-1)(1-x)^(-1-1)·(-1)
f'(x) = -sin/(1-x) + (cosx)/(1-x)^2
f'(x) = -sinx(1-x)+(cosx)/(1-x)^2
That is what I calculate as the derivative.

So when I substitute in 0:
f(0) = -sin0(1-0)+(cos0)/(1-0)^2 = 0/1 = 0. The problem is, my book says that the slope is 1, which would mean I should get 1/1, but how? Did I miscalculate during the differentiation? Unfortunately, I am not allowed to use quotient rule according to my teacher to solve these types of problems. Any help? Thanks in advance.

Hmmm, what is Sin(0) and what is Cos(0)?
 
Ah, I totally forgot about that. Stupid me. :smile:

Thanks for all the help, Sammy and robert. :biggrin:
 

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