Calculating the velocity given the position of the particle

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity and acceleration of a particle moving along a curve defined by r = e^(θ) and z = r in cylindrical coordinates, with constant speed v. Participants emphasize the importance of expressing all velocity components in terms of a single time derivative, either of r, θ, or z, to simplify calculations. The need to demonstrate that velocity and acceleration are perpendicular is also highlighted, along with the challenge of using images for algebra, which complicates referencing specific equations. The conversation suggests that a clear approach is necessary to avoid circular reasoning in deriving expressions. Overall, the thread aims to clarify the mathematical relationships governing the motion of the particle.
TheLil'Turkey
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Homework Statement


A particle moves with constant velocity along the curve r = e^(θ) and z = r (cylindrical coordinates). The speed, v, is constant.

a) Calculate the velocity and acceleration of the particle in terms of θ and v.

b) Show that the velocity and acceleration are perpendicular.

c) Find the expression for θ(t).

Homework Equations


v[/B] = dr/dt (radial direction) + r dθ/dt (tangential direction)

v^2 = (dr/dt)^2 + r^2 (dθ/dt)^2 = constant

dr/dt = dr/dθ dθ/dt

The Attempt at a Solution



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TheLil'Turkey said:
v = dr/dt (radial direction) + r dθ/dt (tangential direction)
That's for 2 dimensions. This is moving in three.

Posting your algebra as an image makes it hard to refer to specific equations in comments.

Expressing dr/dt in terms of dθ/dt, then expressing that in terms of dr/dt is going round in circles. Get all the velocity components expressed in terms of the time derivative of one of the coordinates - r, θ, or z, whichever is easiest - as you eventually did.
 
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