Calculating Time Dilation in Apollo Astronauts Returning from the Moon

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating time dilation for Apollo astronauts returning from the Moon, given their speed of 25,000 mi/h and the distance of 238,857 miles. The user successfully calculated the time in Earth's frame as approximately 9.55 hours but struggles with the time in the Apollo frame due to confusion over the time dilation factor. They question whether the distance should account for the return trip or just the one-way distance to the Moon. The user also notes a discrepancy in the time dilation factor, indicating it should be less than one, as astronauts' clocks run slower than those on Earth. Clarification on the correct application of the time dilation formula is sought to resolve the calculation issues.
kait
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Homework Statement



The Apollo astronauts returned from the moon under the Earth's gravitational force and reached speeds almost 25,000 mi/h WRT Earth. Assuming (incorrectly) they had this speed for the entire trip from the moon to Earth, what was the time difference for the trip between their clocks and clocks on Earth?

Given:
Velocity of Apollow WRT Earth: 25,000 mi/h

Assumed (I'm not sure if I'm actually supposed to use or assume this):
Distance from Earth to the moon: 238, 857 mi

Homework Equations



I believe I have solved for t (Earth's frame), but I'm having a problem solving for t' (Apollo's frame).

The Attempt at a Solution



Earth's Frame:

t=L/v=238,857 mi/ 25000 mi/h=9.55428 h

Apollo's Frame:

t'=t/ɣ=9.55428 h*√(1-(25,000/c)²)=this doesn't work
 
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Hint: what is the time dilation factor at this speed?
 
The way I have it set up, the time dilation factor is less than 1, am I doing something wrong?
 
No, that's okay. The astronauts clocks run slower than Earth's clocks, and will show less time elapsed.

So what number do you get for the time dilation factor?

Also, I noticed you used 238,857 miles. Do the astronauts just go to the moon (total distance = 238,857 mi.), or do they return to Earth as well?

p.s. I'm logging off soon, good luck!
 
From the wording of the question, it looks like it only wants the distance from the Moon to the Earth. That is the problem that I am having. According to my calculator, I have two choices. I can take it to be 1 or the square root of a negative number, which is what is messing me up.
 
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