Calculating Work on a Spring for Stretching from 4 to 7 Feet

blessedcurse
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Homework Statement



The amount of WORK to stretch a spring 4 feet beyond its natural length of 2 feet is 10 ft-lbs. Find the work required to stretch the spring from 4 feet to 7 feet.

Homework Equations



W=\int^{b}_{a}Fdx=\int^{b}_{a}kxdx=[kx^{2}/2]^{b}_{a}

The Attempt at a Solution



10=[kx^{2}/2]^{4}_{0}
10=k(16)/2-k(0)/2
10=8k
k=4/5

W=[kx^{2}/2]^{b}_{a}
W=4/5[x^{2}/2]^{5}_{2}
W=4(25)/10-4(4)/10
W=42/5

W=8.4 ft*lb
 
Last edited:
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hi blessedcurse

this would probably go better in the physics forum...

But what is the force and energy stored in the spring at its natural length of 2ft?
F = kx applies when x is defined as the distance form equilibrium position...
 
When the spring is at it's natural position of 2 feet, x=0, so F is 0 and W is 0...

Is that what you're asking?
 
easier to update in new posts so i can keep track of what happens...

but yep - that looks better, first part is correct

there is some ambiguity in the 2nd part of the question whether it means:
~4ft-7ft total length (2 to 5 as you have done)
~4ft extension from natural poistion to 7ft (would give 4 to 7)
 
I fixed my previous post before you had posted, I thought... sorry!

I don't know... I read it as stretching it from 2 to 5 feet beyond its natural length...
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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