Calculus based kinematics problem.

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a calculus-based kinematics problem involving a trolley released from rest on an 8m runway, with its displacement given by the equation s = 2t + t². Participants explain how to find the velocity and acceleration by differentiating the displacement expression. The challenge lies in determining the time taken for the trolley to reach the bottom of the runway and its velocity at that point. The solution involves using the known displacement to solve for time, clarifying the connection between the displacement equation and the physical parameters of the problem. Overall, the thread emphasizes the application of calculus in solving kinematics problems.
Phlebas
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A trolley is released from rest from the top of a runway which is 8m long. The displacement, s in metres, of the trolley is given by the expression(see below) where t is in seconds. Using calculus initially determine (a) an expression for the velocity of the trolley (b) the acceleration of the trolley (c) the time it takes the trolley to reach the bottom of the runway (d) the velocity of the trolley at the bottom of the runway.


Homework Equations


s=2t+t2


The Attempt at a Solution


So I differentiated the displacement expression once to get a velocity expression and twice to get an acceleration expression. Can't quite figure out how to do (c) or (d) though, as my calculus is pretty rusty.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You have an expression for displacement in terms of t (time). You know the length of the runway, therefore you can find the time it takes to travel down said runway, yes?
 
slip of the brain. I get it now.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top