Calculus based kinematics problem.

In summary, the problem involves a trolley being released from rest on a runway with a length of 8m. The displacement of the trolley is given by an expression in terms of time, and using calculus, the velocity and acceleration of the trolley can be determined. To find the time it takes for the trolley to reach the bottom of the runway and its velocity at that point, the displacement expression can be used to solve for time and then substituted into the velocity expression.
  • #1
Phlebas
2
0

Homework Statement


A trolley is released from rest from the top of a runway which is 8m long. The displacement, s in metres, of the trolley is given by the expression(see below) where t is in seconds. Using calculus initially determine (a) an expression for the velocity of the trolley (b) the acceleration of the trolley (c) the time it takes the trolley to reach the bottom of the runway (d) the velocity of the trolley at the bottom of the runway.


Homework Equations


s=2t+t2


The Attempt at a Solution


So I differentiated the displacement expression once to get a velocity expression and twice to get an acceleration expression. Can't quite figure out how to do (c) or (d) though, as my calculus is pretty rusty.
 
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  • #2
You have an expression for displacement in terms of t (time). You know the length of the runway, therefore you can find the time it takes to travel down said runway, yes?
 
  • #3
slip of the brain. I get it now.
 

1. What is calculus-based kinematics?

Calculus-based kinematics is a branch of physics that uses calculus to study the motion of objects. It involves analyzing the position, velocity, and acceleration of an object over time.

2. How is calculus used in kinematics?

Calculus is used in kinematics to determine the instantaneous rate of change of position, velocity, or acceleration of an object. This is done by taking derivatives and integrals of the equations that describe an object's motion.

3. What are some common calculus-based kinematics problems?

Some common problems in calculus-based kinematics include finding the displacement, velocity, and acceleration of an object given its position as a function of time, and determining the time at which an object reaches a specific position or velocity.

4. How does calculus-based kinematics differ from algebra-based kinematics?

Calculus-based kinematics differs from algebra-based kinematics in that it allows for more precise and accurate calculations by taking into account the instantaneous rates of change of position, velocity, and acceleration. It also allows for the analysis of more complex motion, such as non-uniform acceleration.

5. Why is calculus-based kinematics important?

Calculus-based kinematics is important because it provides a more accurate and detailed understanding of the motion of objects. It is also the foundation for many other branches of physics, such as dynamics and electromagnetism, and has numerous real-world applications in fields such as engineering and astronomy.

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