Calculus Problem - Maximum Velocity, Derivatives, etc.

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a particle's motion along a line, described by its position function x(t) = 2πt + cos(2πt). The goal is to determine the maximum velocity of the particle.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between acceleration and velocity, noting that setting acceleration to zero may not yield the maximum velocity. There is a focus on identifying critical points and the implications of the particle being at rest.

Discussion Status

Some participants have pointed out potential errors in the original poster's calculations regarding when acceleration is zero. There is a recognition of multiple critical points that need to be considered in the analysis of velocity.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information available for solving the problem. There is an emphasis on clarifying assumptions about the behavior of the particle at specific time intervals.

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[SOLVED] Calculus Problem - Maximum Velocity, Derivatives, etc.

Homework Statement


A particle moves along a line so that at any time t its position given by x(t)=2[tex]\Pi[/tex]t + cos2[tex]\Pi[/tex]t.

What is the maximum velocity?

Homework Equations


We found:
v(t) = 2[tex]\Pi[/tex] - sin2t[tex]\Pi[/tex](2[tex]\Pi[/tex])
a(t) = 2[tex]\Pi[/tex](-cos2t*[tex]\Pi[/tex])(2[tex]\Pi[/tex])
all values of t when particle's at rest in [0,3]: t=1/4, 5/4, 9/4


The Attempt at a Solution



We tried setting the acceleration to zero and got t = 1/4, and plugged that into the velocity and got v(t) = 0, which makes no sense because the max velocity is not when it is at rest.

Any help would be GREATLY appreciated ... I have been working at this for 6 hours and am afraid that I am slowly withering away
 
Last edited:
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a(t) is NOT zero for t=1/4. You made a mistake.

If the cosine of something is zero, what is the sine? (This is the quick way to do this problem ...)
 
Avodyne said:
a(t) is NOT zero for t=1/4. You made a mistake.

If the cosine of something is zero, what is the sine? (This is the quick way to do this problem ...)

How is a(1/4) not zero? You'd have:

[tex]a(1/4) = -4 \pi^2 cos(2(1/4) \pi)[/tex]

The cosine of pi over 2 is zero.

The thing is that he's missing values for when a(t) is zero. t should have values of 1/4, 3/4, 5/4, 7/4, and 9/4. Some of these values, when plugged into the velocity equation, do not amount to zero velocity.
 
thank you hotcommodity! i see that now! you are a lifesaver, truly.
 

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