Calculus: trig functions anti-derivatives

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding the function g(x) given its derivative g'(x) = -17x16sin(Ax9) - 9Ax25cos(Ax9) and the condition g(1) = 143/9. The value of A is determined to be approximately 6.3794 degrees, derived from the equation tan(A) = 1/sqrt(80). The key issue identified is the omission of the constant of integration C in the antiderivative, leading to discrepancies in the calculated value of g(1).

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  • Understanding of antiderivatives and integration techniques
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions and their derivatives
  • Knowledge of the product rule in calculus
  • Ability to convert between degrees and radians
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  • Practice using the product rule in calculus with trigonometric functions
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integration and trigonometric functions, as well as educators looking for examples of common pitfalls in solving antiderivatives.

Melawrghk
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Homework Statement


Let g'(x)=-17x16* sin(Ax9) - 9Ax25*cos(Ax9)

g(1)=143/9
Where A is a real number such that tanA=1/sqrt(80), 0<A<pi/2

Find g(0)

The Attempt at a Solution


I was able to get the antiderivative of g'(x), so that:
g(x) = -x17*sin(Ax9)

I got A=6.3794 degrees.

BUT, I don't get g(1)=143/9

What am I doing wrong? Did I assume wrong that the g'(x) was created by the product rule?
 
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Melawrghk said:

Homework Statement


Let g'(x)=-17x16* sin(Ax9) - 9Ax25*cos(Ax9)

g(1)=143/9
Where A is a real number such that tanA=1/sqrt(80), 0<A<pi/2

Find g(0)

The Attempt at a Solution


I was able to get the antiderivative of g'(x), so that:
g(x) = -x17*sin(Ax9)

I got A=6.3794 degrees.

BUT, I don't get g(1)=143/9

What am I doing wrong? Did I assume wrong that the g'(x) was created by the product rule?

Your antiderivative looks fine. Did you remember to add a constant? IOW, you should have
g(x) = -x17*sin(Ax9) + C

You're sort of given A, and you're given that g(1) = 143/9, so you can find C. If you did all that, you can still run into problems calculating things with a calculator, such as when it's in radian mode but you're working with degrees.
 

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